[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.dorady.cz\/james-cook-moreplavec-ktery-se-zapsal-do-dejin\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.dorady.cz\/james-cook-moreplavec-ktery-se-zapsal-do-dejin\/","headline":"James Cook \u2013 mo\u0159eplavec, kter\u00fd se zapsal do d\u011bjin","name":"James Cook \u2013 mo\u0159eplavec, kter\u00fd se zapsal do d\u011bjin","description":"Mo\u0159e je \u017eivel, kter\u00fd odjak\u017eiva p\u0159itahoval mu\u017ee, kte\u0159\u00ed tou\u017eili po dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed. Mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159itahoval i stejn\u011b zalo\u017een\u00e9 \u017eeny. Ty m\u011bly ale v mu\u017esk\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b v\u011bt\u0161inou sm\u016flu. Jedn\u00edm z mo\u0159eplavc\u016f, na kter\u00e9ho…","datePublished":"2025-03-03","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.dorady.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"dorady.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.dorady.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2f9cf1b561d9aae95958ad71553999b0e9db33d2ec644561c199d316aa8e46db?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2f9cf1b561d9aae95958ad71553999b0e9db33d2ec644561c199d316aa8e46db?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"dorady.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.dorady.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a300492_w2333_t1510605822.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.dorady.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a300492_w2333_t1510605822.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.dorady.cz\/james-cook-moreplavec-ktery-se-zapsal-do-dejin\/","about":["Mu\u017ei"],"wordCount":390,"articleBody":"Mo\u0159e je \u017eivel, kter\u00fd odjak\u017eiva p\u0159itahoval mu\u017ee, kte\u0159\u00ed tou\u017eili po dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed. Mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159itahoval i stejn\u011b zalo\u017een\u00e9 \u017eeny. Ty m\u011bly ale v mu\u017esk\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b v\u011bt\u0161inou sm\u016flu. Jedn\u00edm z mo\u0159eplavc\u016f, na kter\u00e9ho historie nezapomn\u011bla, je JAMES COOK.o\u00a0\u00a0 Tento anglick\u00fd rod\u00e1k u\u017e jako mlad\u00edk nastoupil do slu\u017eeb kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva.o\u00a0\u00a0 V roce 1759 se z\u00fa\u010dastnil plavby do Severn\u00ed Ameriky.o\u00a0\u00a0 P\u0159i t\u00e9to plavb\u011b si admiralita v\u0161imla, \u017ee je Cook zdatn\u00fd kartograf a o n\u011bkolik let pozd\u011bji mu bylo sv\u011b\u0159eno velen\u00ed nad v\u00fdzkumnou expedic\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se na lodi Endeavour plavila do Tichomo\u0159\u00ed.C\u00edlem plavby bylo pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159echodu Venu\u0161e p\u0159es slune\u010dn\u00ed kotou\u010d a tak\u00e9 nalezen\u00ed Terra Australis.Podle tehdej\u0161\u00edch v\u011bdc\u016f to byl dosud neobjeven\u00fd ji\u017en\u00ed kontinent. Cook sice nic takov\u00e9ho nenalezl, ale zato zmapoval Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land a objevil n\u011bkolik nov\u00fdch ostrov\u016f. Ve sv\u00fdch \u010dty\u0159ia\u010dty\u0159iceti letech to byl zdatn\u00fd a zku\u0161en\u00fd n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk, kter\u00fd se vydal z\u00faro\u010dit sv\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti na dal\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9 cest\u011b. Tentokr\u00e1t se plavil na lod\u00edch Resolution a Adventure. Poda\u0159ilo se mu objevit dal\u0161\u00ed ostrovy a do Anglie se vr\u00e1til jako hrdina. Jeho \u00fasp\u011bchy byly odm\u011bn\u011bny pov\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm na kapit\u00e1na.\tKonflikt s domorodci se mu stal osudn\u00fdmT\u0159et\u00ed v\u00fdprava se mu stala osudnou. M\u00ed\u0159ila do Tasm\u00e1nie, na Tahiti a na Havajsk\u00e9 ostrovy.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dnes jsou to destinace, kter\u00e9 jsou vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1ny turisty.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tenkr\u00e1t to byl sv\u011bt divoch\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed necht\u011bli do sv\u00e9ho uzav\u0159en\u00e9ho sv\u011bta nikoho vpustit.M\u011bl za \u00fakol naj\u00edt severoz\u00e1padn\u00ed pr\u016fjezd kolem Severn\u00ed Ameriky.Proplul Beringov\u00fdm pr\u016flivem a cestu zmapoval. Kdy\u017e ude\u0159ila zima, op\u011bt se vr\u00e1til na Havaj. Konflikt s domorodci, kter\u00fd tu byl vyvol\u00e1n, odnesl sv\u00fdm \u017eivotem. James Cook p\u0159isp\u011bl v\u00fdznamnou m\u011brou k dal\u0161\u00edmu posunu v oblasti kartografie.o\u00a0\u00a0 Po Jamesi Cookovi je pojmenov\u00e1no mnoho m\u00edst na\u0161\u00ed planety.o\u00a0\u00a0 Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed asi budou Cookovy ostrovy, kter\u00e9 le\u017e\u00ed v Tich\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"James Cook \u2013 mo\u0159eplavec, kter\u00fd se zapsal do d\u011bjin","item":"https:\/\/www.dorady.cz\/james-cook-moreplavec-ktery-se-zapsal-do-dejin\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]